How to perform wudu (ablution)

Wudu is the ritual washing Muslims perform before prayer (and at other times) so that we meet Allah in a state of outward purity. The details below are a short summary; always follow sound teaching from your local imam or qualified scholar if something differs.

Begin with the intention in your heart that you are performing wudu for the sake of Allah.

Say “Bismillah”, then wash your hands three times.

Rinse the mouth and sniff water into the nose (or rinse the nose), then expel it — each three times according to the stronger narration in many schools.

Wash the face once (from the hairline to the chin, and ear to ear), making sure water reaches the whole area.

Wash the arms up to and including the elbows, right then left (or together if taught that way), each three times in the Sunnah manner.

Wipe the head: once with wet hands moving from front toward the back of the head, then return the hands toward the front (as commonly taught).

Wash the feet up to and including the ankles, right then left, ensuring water reaches between the toes.

Keep the order of the limbs as taught in authentic hadith; if you are unsure about a detail, ask your imam rather than guessing.

Official illustrated article

For a clear, step-by-step guide with diagrams, we recommend this article from Islamic Relief Worldwide — a registered international charity widely used for basic worship education.

Open Islamic Relief — how to perform wudu

Different schools of thought may vary slightly in emphasis (for example, how often each part is washed). Follow reliable guidance for your community.